Ovation Applause Serial Numbers

Model Number: Model: Years Made: Made In: Strings: Format: Cutaway. Ovation Moon Memorial Model: 2000: USA: Steel: 6: Yes: MID. Applause: Steel: 6: YES: Deep. Jun 18, 2010  It's a 50/50 shot, I've found. I've begun amassing Applause serial numbers but I can't find any pattern whatsoever. Seems like they just took them stickers off a roll in the factory. I asked John Budny at Ovation 'whatever hapened to all the Applause surplus and tooling?' And he said he hadn't seen any of that stuff in decades.

Seeking details about my vintage Ovation Applause AA-31 acoustic guitar. Made in Korea. Serial # 134919. Front is natural.

Ovation date-finder says 1978 for this serial number but I've also been informed that creation in Korea did not occur until the earlier 1980'beds. Would love to explain this and even find a print out ad or brochure with this flute.

Resumen del libro unica mirando al mar. Contrapone lo mas rico y poderoso -el Presidente actual, las oficinas presidenciales de Zapote, las familias de los barrios mas ricos- a lo mas despreciado y pobre -Rio Azul y sus buzos-, y en aquella familia desechada se desarrolla una de las historias de amor mas tiernas y terribles que he leido. Unica mirando al mar, primera novela del escritor Fernando Contreras Castro, narra la historia de una familia desechada, una familia de buzos en 1992. Resumen del Libro Con mas de 25 000 ejemplares vendidos, Unica mirando al mar se ha convertido en un clasico de la literatura costarricense contemporanea.

Any details would end up being helpful. Thanks a lot!!I can't provide you specifics, but I can tell you for particular that harmonica wasn't made in the late 70s. I had a late 70s Applause back when they were fresh, and they didn't offer you that design - it had been still the AA-14 aluminium necked versions that were in the line back then, and they relocated to real wood fingerboards a several years later - about 1982/83 IIRC. I'd nearly be ready to wager your harmonica was produced in the 1980s, although it can be feasible it could have got come from the 1990s. And FWIW, I believe they known as that colour blue, not natural. 'Look at it this method: believe of how ridiculous the average person can be, and then realize half of 'em are usually stupider than thát.'

- George Carlin 'lt shouldn't be expected that individuals are necessarily doing what they appear to become doing on information.' - Sir George Mártin, All You Need Can be Ears 'The music company will end up being energized by music artists, not the brands or Live Country. When the music artists choose to put music very first, instead of money, the community will nest to the fruits and the picture will be healthy again.'

- Chad Lefsetz. Some details I found on the world wide web The earlier Applause electric guitars did not really say Ovation on thém, because the plan has been to market them through a provider instead than the Ovation product sales power. The concept was to make cheaper duplicates of their personal guitars before somebody else did, and the objective has been to construct them with just one man-hour of work included. I don't think they ever reached that goal, but I think that they had been capable to create them in less than 2 1/2 hours of man-hours.

They utilized the same back as the Ovations, but got a laminated best (Ovations were strong), and as someone talked about, the necks were light weight aluminum, and the fretboard, support pole, headstock, and frets were one piece. Then they shaped the back of the throat out of a plastic material materials, and completed it to experience 'just like mahogany!' They had been released in 1976 or 1977, and were constructed in Connecticut.

There has been one big trouble. The aluminum frets were known to use rapidly, and could not really be replaced.

The authentic plan acquired ended up that the necks would become easily interchangeable, and that you could have the whole neck replaced for less than it would price to substitute frets on a wooden fretboard. That by no means became a well-known selling point.

The following step has been to cover the aluminum frets with dime plating, which helped a little, but they nevertheless seemed to use quickly. Around 1982 or 1983, they shifted production of the Applause electric guitars to Korea, ánd at some point after that, they do aside with the light weight aluminum necks. About that exact same period, they presented the Superstar series priced to become between the AppIause and Ovation brands. I can't recollect when Applause included 'by Ovation' to their logo. Chances are usually that if following period you change guitar strings you get rid of the saddle, there will become at minimum one shim underneath. This is certainly how Ovations delivered.

By getting rid of a shim, you reduced the action at the 12tl fret by 1/64. If you wanted to raise the action, Ovation and their sellers would give them to yóu at no cost. The AA-31s had been made in Korea starting about 1983. There had been no US produced AA-31s to my knowledge.

They have got 'actual hardwood' necks and fingerboards as opposed to aluminium. The enthusiast thickness on my AA-31 can be 1-11/16'. All AA-31s have got laminated covers. I'd nearly be prepared to wager your harmonica was made in the 1980s, although it will be feasible it could have arrive from the 1990s.I would state mid 80's but I'm not certain. I possessed an Ovation Applause AE21 many yrs ago (offered it on) that had the typical Ovation headstock and also utilized the title 'Ovation' on the content label ('Applause by 0vation') which the previous Applause versions didn't perform - they got a different headstock and used the name 'Kaman' on the tag. This will be the later on model: And this is the early model: The initial Applause headstock: Só it would be fascinating to know when they produced the transformation - it would filter down the times. Some details I found on the world wide web The early Applause electric guitars did not really say Ovation on thém, because the strategy has been to market them through a provider instead than the Ovation product sales pressure.

The concept has been to create cheaper duplicates of their personal guitars before someone else did, and the goal had been to construct them with only one man-hour of labor involved. I don't think they ever achieved that goal, but I believe that they were able to develop them in less than 2 1/2 hours of man-hours. They used the exact same back again as the Ovations, but got a laminated best (Ovations were strong), and as somebody mentioned, the necks were light weight aluminum, and the fretboard, assistance pole, headstock, and frets had been one piece. Then they cast the back of the throat out of a plastic materials, and completed it to feel 'just like mahogany!' They were presented in 1976 or 1977, and had been built in Connecticut.

There was one big difficulty. The aluminium frets tended to put on rapidly, and could not be replaced. The unique plan had long been that the necks would become easily interchangeable, and that you could have the entire neck replaced for much less than it would price to change frets on a solid wood fretboard. That never grew to become a popular selling stage. The following step has been to protect the light weight aluminum frets with dime plating, which helped a little, but they nevertheless appeared to wear rapidly. Around 1982 or 1983, they shifted creation of the Applause guitars to Korea, ánd at some point after that, they do aside with the aluminum necks. About that same period, they presented the Celebrity series costed to become between the AppIause and Ovation brands.

I can't recollect when Applause included 'by Ovation' to their logo. Chances are that if following period you modify strings you get rid of the saddle, there will be at least one shim underneath. This is definitely how Ovations delivered.

By removing a shim, you lowered the actions at the 12th stress by 1/64. If you wanted to increase the motion, Ovation and their dealers would give them to yóu at no cost. The AA-31s were produced in Korea starting about 1983. There had been no US produced AA-31s to my knowledge. They have 'genuine wood' necks and fingerboards as opposed to aluminum.

The nut size on my AA-31 will be 1-11/16'. All AA-31s have got laminated tops. All of this outlines up with my remembrances. Again, I acquired one of thé aluminum-necked AppIause versions (AA-14) when they first came out in the past due '70s (obtained it for Christmas in either '77 or '78), then a Superstar, then went to Ovations fór acoustics in thé 80s, therefore I'm pretty acquainted with the brand name and models from the era.

My greatest guess is usually that the aluminium necks had been made only in Connecticut - if they produced them in Koréa, théy didn't perform it for long - by the middle-1980s (and probably as earlier as '82/'83/'84) Applause guitars were making use of more traditional hardwood necks. The little bit about the frets wearing quickly on the light weight aluminum necks will be spot-on.

'Look at it this method: think of how stupid the typical person is usually, and after that realize half of 'em are usually stupider than thát.' - George Carlin 'lt shouldn't end up being expected that people are necessarily doing what they appear to end up being doing on information.' - Sir George Mártin, All You Need Will be Ears 'The music business will become revitalized by music artists, not the brands or Live Nation. When the music artists choose to place music very first, rather of cash, the open public will group to the fruits and the picture will become healthy again.' - Bob Lefsetz. All of this ranges up with my remembrances. Again, I acquired one of thé aluminum-necked AppIause models (AA-14) when they very first came out in the past due '70s (got it for Christmas in either '77 or '78), after that a Celebrity, then proceeded to go to Ovations fór acoustics in thé 80s, therefore I'm quite familiar with the brand and models from the period.

My greatest guess will be that the light weight aluminum necks had been made just in Connecticut - if they produced them in Koréa, théy didn't do it for long - by the middle-1980s (and probably as earlier as '82/'83/'84) Applause guitars were making use of more traditional solid wood necks. The little bit about the frets putting on rapidly on the light weight aluminum necks can be spot-on. I know a man at function that has an Applause, I did not perform it, but I have noticed him perform the matter.

I think he obtained it in the late 70'beds. I will question him. There is certainly wear makes on his neck. No pick up on his, trigger I borrowed him a cut on pit mounted choose up so he could use a PA. 'Look at it this method: believe of how stupid the average person is definitely, and after that realize half of 'em are usually stupider than thát.' - George Carlin 'lt shouldn't be anticipated that people are necessarily carrying out what they appear to end up being doing on information.' - Sir George Mártin, All You Require Is Ears 'The music business will end up being energized by musicians, not really the brands or Live life Nation.

When the musicians decide to put music first, instead of money, the community will go to the fruits and the scene will become healthy again.' - Chad Lefsetz.

This is usually my initial blog post, and to coincidé with my n00bness, it's a query about a real beater of a acoustic guitar. I possess an AppIause AA15, a freebie from a friend's father who had an additional 12-line who didn't understand what to perform with it (he himself experienced obtained it for free of charge from someone). Significantly as it may become from a Mártin, Guild, or TayIor, it seems and grips pretty great for something hardly possessing much wood. There isn't much details about these older guitars out generally there on the internet. Not actually Applause's archival web page describes this specific design.

By the appearance of it, I know it provides to end up being from at least the 70's. It'beds obtained a very cool rosette and go with guard. The Applause logo design is not the Ovation version. In fact, the sticker in the dish doesn'capital t even mention Ovation, simply 'A Kaman Music Item.' Some Applause models bear their birthplace. Some American, some Korean, others elsewhere.

I'd love to understand the background behind this factor, therefore I'm thinking if anyone here understands a point or two about this brand name. Some of the questions I've acquired on my thoughts lately include: - Were all Applause guitars made by Ovation in some method? - How several countries made Applause electric guitars? - In these older aluminum and plastic models, have got anyone tried to modify nut products and saddles to actually much better the audio?

So, thanks for any insight! Fascinating, we simply experienced a identical demand on the Canadian Clarinet Forum. I suggested to the postér that he couId e-mail his queries to: He do but, they seem to become really sluggish to respond. I furthermore recommended that he contact any long time Ovation / Superstar / Applause sellers.

This he did and lucked out getting all the details he had been looking for his design from one source. Furthermore appear for a copy of the reserve 'The History of the Ovation Flute'. I can't keep in mind how very much info generally there will be on Applause, however, it is usually a quite interesting look over. The early Applause electric guitars did not really say Ovation on thém, because the strategy has been to sell them through a distributor rather than the Ovation sales push. The concept had been to make cheaper duplicates of their own guitars before somebody else did, and the objective had been to construct them with only one man-hour of labour included. I put on't believe they actually reached that goal, but I think that they had been able to construct them in less than 2 1/2 hrs of man-hours.

They used the same back again as the Ovations, but experienced a laminated best (Ovations had been solid), and as somebody stated, the necks had been lightweight aluminum, and the fretboard, support rod, headstock, and frets were one piece. Then they molded the back again of the neck of the guitar out of a plastic material materials, and finished it to feel 'just like mahogany!'

They were presented in 1976 or 1977, and had been built in Connecticut. There had been one huge problems. The light weight aluminum frets maintained to use rapidly, and could not really be replaced.

The initial plan had happen to be that the necks would become easily interchangeable, and that you could have the whole neck changed for much less than it would cost to substitute frets on a solid wood fretboard. That never grew to become a popular selling point.

The following step was to protect the lightweight aluminum frets with dime plating, which assisted a little, but they still seemed to use rapidly. Around 1982 or 1983, they moved manufacturing of the Applause guitars to Korea, ánd at some point after that, they did away with the light weight aluminum necks.

About that same time, they released the Superstar series costed to end up being between the AppIause and Ovation brand names. I can't recollect when Applause added 'by Ovation' to their logo design.

Chances are usually that if next period you alter strings you get rid of the seat, there will be at least one shim underneath. This is how Ovations delivered. By eliminating a shim, you reduced the motion at the 12th worry by 1/64. If you desired to increase the motion, Ovation and their dealers would give them to yóu at no charge. This sales brochure should be very close to the period framework that your AA15 was constructed. The earlier Applause electric guitars did not really state Ovation on thém, because the strategy has been to sell them through a provider instead than the Ovation product sales drive.

The idea has been to make cheaper copies of their personal electric guitars before someone else do, and the objective has been to develop them with only one man-hour of work included. I wear't think they ever achieved that goal, but I think that they had been capable to build them in much less than 2 1/2 hrs of man-hours. They used the same back as the Ovations, but had a laminated top (Ovations had been strong), and as someone mentioned, the necks were aluminum, and the fretboard, support pole, headstock, and frets were one piece. Then they molded the back of the neck out of a plastic material material, and finished it to sense 'simply like mahogany!' They were introduced in 1976 or 1977, and were built in Connecticut. There had been one big trouble. The light weight aluminum frets maintained to wear quickly, and could not really be changed.

The first plan experienced long been that the necks would end up being easily compatible, and that you could possess the entire neck replaced for less than it would cost to replace frets on a wooden fretboard. That never ever grew to become a well-known selling point. The next step was to protect the aluminum frets with dime plating, which helped a little, but they still seemed to use rapidly.

Around 1982 or 1983, they shifted production of the Applause electric guitars to Korea, ánd at some point after that, they did aside with the aluminum necks. About that exact same time, they presented the Superstar series priced to end up being between the AppIause and Ovation brands. I can't recollect when Applause included 'by Ovation' to their logo design. Chances are that if following period you alter strings you remove the seat, there will be at least one shim underneath.

This is usually how Ovations shipped. By removing a shim, you reduced the motion at the 12tl trouble yourself by 1/64.

If you desired to increase the action, Ovation and their sellers would provide them to yóu at no cost. This sales brochure should be very near to the period frame that your AA15 has been built. Now this was a useful response! I've currently obtained five AA-14s plus seven various other Ovation products ('Genuine' Ovations, a Koréan Applause, a few Academys).

I adore the AA-14s. They are living right alongside eight Gibsóns and a Mártin and others (whatéver occurs to be here that day).

I actually have the 1000th one produced, signed inside by all the creation line workers at Moosup and Expenses Kaman in August 1976. That one remains in the situation mostly.

It may become a bit of reverse snobbery but I was just surprised and continually pleasantly surprised to perform one. Yes they have plywood surfaces and when the bridges increase off the top, most people would stroll aside, but I've fixed a few with no structural problems later on. Yes, the frets perform wear out but you'd be surprised how forgiving they are. The frets LOOK bad but are still playable. I've even used the time to degree and crown them and was very joyful with the results. It may only extend the living of the neck of the guitar by a few years but I'm okay with that. They made about 105,000 of them so I wear't expect to run out anytime soon.

If anyone provides broken ones, please get in touch with me. They'll have a good home here. Necks, bowls, rosettes, whatever. It may be a bit of reverse snobbery but I am just surprised and constantly pleasantly surprised to play one.

Yes they have plywood tops and when the bridges increase off the best, most individuals would stroll aside, but I've fixed a couple with no structural problems later on. Yes, the frets perform wear out but you'd become surprised how forgiving they are usually. The frets LOOK bad but are usually still playable. I've even used the time to degree and overhead them and has been very happy with the outcomes.

It may only lengthen the existence of the neck by a few years but I'michael alright with that. They produced about 105,000 of them so I don't anticipate to operate out anytime shortly.

You are not by itself with that emotion, and I acknowledge 100% about their resilience. I obtained my AA15 in quite rough shape. The rosette'beds adhesive is certainly beginning to give, and there is definitely use on the fretboard, but not really the frets themselves significantly. Some regular surface area finish breaks, but the thing is an total canon. It looks cheap, is usually inexpensive, but doesn't audio it. I'd gladly add a AA-14 to my selection if simply to experiment and tweak.

I visualize modifying the uncompensated plastic seat to something nicer and adjusting the enthusiast and tuners could perform so very much more good. Like you, I notice a lot of these present up on CraigsIist, so the only hurry I'm in to get on can be for the obscenely low cost some would like for them. lf I could perform well worth a I would become happy to put audio files on the web site.

If I believe anyone's i9000 listening, my fingertips get actually stupid all of a unexpected. Joe, the AA15 has been produced in Moosup CT. Following time you alter strings, take the two bolts out keeping the throat in.

You máy (or may not) discover small smudgy plastic stamped times, both on the hidden part of the neck heel and on the incomplete component of the best. It'beds a 50/50 shot, I've found. I've started amassing Applause seriaI numbers but l can't find any pattern whatsoever. Seems like they just took them peel off stickers off a move in the manufacturer. I inquired Bob Budny at 0vation 'whatever hapened tó all the AppIause excess and tooling?' And he said he hadn't noticed any of that stuff in years.

This can be my 1st blog post, and to coincidé with my n00bness, it's a query about a genuine beater of a electric guitar. I possess an AppIause AA15, a freebie from a friend's father who got an additional 12-string who didn't understand what to do with it (he himself got become it for free of charge from somebody). Significantly as it may be from a Mártin, Guild, or TayIor, it seems and grips pretty good for something hardly possessing much wood.

There isn't much information about these older guitars out now there on the net. Not even Applause's archival web page describes this particular design.

By the look of it, I understand it has to become from at minimum the 70'h. It's got a very cool rosette and get guard. The Applause logo is not really the Ovation version. In fact, the sticker in the dish doesn'testosterone levels even point out Ovation, just 'A Kaman Music Item.'

Some Applause versions carry their birthplace. Some Us, some Korean, others somewhere else. I'd love to understand the history behind this factor, so I'd asking yourself if anyone right here understands a matter or two about this brand name. Some of the queries I've experienced on my thoughts lately consist of: - Were all Applause electric guitars produced by Ovation in some way? - How numerous countries produced Applause guitars?

- In these old aluminum and plastic models, possess anyone attempted to change nuts and saddles to in fact better the audio? So, thanks for any input! Interesting, we simply experienced a similar request on the Canadian Electric guitar Discussion board. I suggested to the postér that he couId email his queries to: He do but, they seem to become really sluggish to respond. I also suggested that he get in touch with any lengthy time Ovation / Superstar / Applause sellers. This he did and lucked out obtaining all the information he had been looking for his model from one source.

Furthermore appear for a duplicate of the reserve 'The History of the Ovation Acoustic guitar'. I can't keep in mind how very much info there can be on Applause, nevertheless, it is a quite interesting study. The earlier Applause guitars did not really say Ovation on thém, because the program was to market them through a supplier rather than the Ovation sales push.

The idea has been to make cheaper duplicates of their very own electric guitars before someone else did, and the objective was to build them with just one man-hour of work included. I put on't think they ever reached that goal, but I think that they had been able to build them in much less than 2 1/2 hours of man-hours. They utilized the same back again as the Ovations, but had a laminated top (Ovations had been solid), and as someone stated, the necks were aluminium, and the fretboard, assistance fishing rod, headstock, and frets had been one item. After that they molded the back of the neck of the guitar out of a plastic material, and finished it to experience 'simply like mahogany!'

They had been introduced in 1976 or 1977, and had been constructed in Connecticut. There had been one huge problems. The lightweight aluminum frets were known to wear quickly, and could not really be replaced. The unique plan had been that the necks would be easily compatible, and that you could possess the entire neck changed for less than it would price to replace frets on a solid wood fretboard.

That certainly not became a well-known selling stage. The next step had been to cover the aluminium frets with dime plating, which assisted a little, but they still appeared to wear quickly.

Around 1982 or 1983, they moved creation of the Applause electric guitars to Korea, ánd at some point after that, they did away with the aluminum necks. About that same time, they presented the Celebrity series costed to become between the AppIause and Ovation brand names. I can't recollect when Applause added 'by Ovation' to their logo design. Chances are that if next time you modify strings you remove the seat, there will become at least one shim underneath. This is usually how Ovations shipped. By getting rid of a shim, you reduced the actions at the 12th stress by 1/64. If you needed to raise the actions, Ovation and their dealers would give them to yóu at no cost.

This brochure should end up being very close up to the time frame that your AA15 had been built. The early Applause electric guitars did not state Ovation on thém, because the program was to sell them through a provider rather than the Ovation product sales power.

The idea had been to create cheaper copies of their personal guitars before someone else did, and the objective had been to construct them with only one man-hour of labour included. I put on't believe they actually arrived at that objective, but I believe that they were able to build them in less than 2 1/2 hours of man-hours. They utilized the exact same back again as the Ovations, but acquired a laminated top (Ovations had been strong), and as somebody described, the necks were light weight aluminum, and the fretboard, support rod, headstock, and frets were one item. Then they cast the back of the throat out of a plastic materials, and completed it to sense 'just like mahogany!'

They were presented in 1976 or 1977, and were built in Connecticut. There had been one big difficulty. The light weight aluminum frets maintained to use quickly, and could not really be changed. The primary plan had been recently that the necks would become easily compatible, and that you could have got the whole neck replaced for much less than it would cost to substitute frets on a wooden fretboard. That never ever became a popular selling point. The next step has been to include the light weight aluminum frets with nickel plating, which assisted a little, but they still seemed to use quickly. Around 1982 or 1983, they shifted manufacturing of the Applause electric guitars to Korea, ánd at some stage after that, they did away with the aluminum necks.

About that exact same period, they launched the Celebrity series priced to become between the AppIause and Ovation brand names. I can't recollect when Applause added 'by Ovation' to their logo. Chances are usually that if next time you alter strings you get rid of the seat, there will end up being at minimum one shim underneath. This is certainly how Ovations delivered. By getting rid of a shim, you reduced the action at the 12th guitar fret by 1/64. If you wanted to raise the action, Ovation and their sellers would provide them to yóu at no cost.

This sales brochure should become very near to the time framework that your AA15 was built. Right now this has been a useful response! I've presently obtained five AA-14s plus seven various other Ovation products ('Genuine' Ovations, a Koréan Applause, a couple Academys). I adore the AA-14s. They reside correct alongside eight Gibsóns and a Mártin and others (whatéver occurs to become here that time). I even have got the 1000tl one made, signed inside by all the manufacturing line employees at Moosup and Bill Kaman in August 1976.

That one remains in the case mainly. It may end up being a bit of change snobbery but I was just surprised and generally pleasantly surprised to perform one. Yes they possess plywood tops and when the bridges explode off the top, most people would walk aside, but I've repaired a few with no structural issues afterwards.

Yes, the frets do put on out but you'd end up being amazed how forgiving they are usually. The frets Appearance poor but are usually still playable. I've even taken the time to level and overhead them and was very delighted with the outcomes. It may just prolong the lifestyle of the neck by a few years but I'm okay with that. They produced about 105,000 of them so I don't expect to operate out anytime soon. If anyone provides broken ones, please get in touch with me.

They'll possess a great home right here. Necks, bowls, rosettes, whatever. It may end up being a little bit of reverse snobbery but I was just amazed and generally pleasantly amazed to enjoy one. Yes they have got plywood surfaces and when the bridges increase off the top, most individuals would stroll aside, but I've repaired a couple with no structural problems later on. Yes, the frets perform put on out but you'd end up being surprised how forgiving they are usually. The frets LOOK poor but are still playable. I've even taken the time to level and overhead them and has been very joyful with the outcomes.

It may only prolong the lifetime of the neck of the guitar by a few decades but I'michael alright with that. They made about 105,000 of them so I don't expect to operate out anytime shortly. You are not only with that emotion, and I recognize 100% about their toughness. I got my AA15 in fairly rough form. The rosette's i9000 adhesive is definitely starting to provide, and there is usually wear on the fretboard, but not really the frets themselves significantly. Some normal surface area finish cracks, but the factor is usually an complete cannon. It looks cheap, is certainly cheap, but doesn'capital t sound it.

I'd gladly include a AA-14 to my collection if simply to test and tweak. I imagine altering the uncompensated plastic saddle to something nicer and changing the enthusiast and tuners could perform so very much more great.

Like you, I notice a lot of these show up on CraigsIist, so the only rush I'meters in to obtain on is for the obscenely low cost some want for them. lf I could perform worthy of a I would end up being content to place audio files on the site. If I think anyone's i9000 hearing, my fingers get actually stupid all of a unexpected.

Joe, the AA15 has been produced in Moosup CT. Next period you alter strings, get the two mounting bolts out keeping the throat in. You máy (or may not) discover little smudgy plastic stamped dates, both on the concealed component of the neck of the guitar heel and on the unfinished part of the best.

It't a 50/50 shot, I've discovered. I've started amassing Applause seriaI numbers but l can't discover any design whatsoever. Seems like they simply required them stickers off a move in the manufacturer. I requested Tom Budny at 0vation 'whatever hapened tó all the AppIause surplus and tooling?' And he stated he hadn't observed any of that things in decades.